Politics (from the Greek "policy" - "state") is a field of activity related to relations between different social groups, the meaning of which is the conquest and use of state power.
Politics arose with the division of society into classes and, by the definition of V.I. Lenin, became a "concentrated expression of the economy." However, politics, in turn, has a strong influence on the economy and other areas of society. If people live in society, they have both common goals and antagonism. The main contradictions are the distribution of material and spiritual goods produced by society, and its responsibility to the weak and helpless. To resolve conflicts between different sections of the population can be by force of arms or by relatively peaceful means. Politics is a way to solve problems together and the only alternative to war. Therefore, we can say that the worst policy is better than the best war. Politics can change over time, as the situation changes, some facts become known, etc. A flexible politician is sensitive to such changes and adjusts methods and, possibly, the purpose of actions. However, basic values must remain unchanged, otherwise flexibility can turn into unprincipled and corrupt. Similarly, being principled in upholding one’s own position and rejecting changes can turn into conservatism and, as a result, stagnation in public and economic life. Foreign policy solves the country's relations with other states.. Traditionally, politicians are divided into hawks and pigeons, depending on their views on how to solve international problems. Pigeons seek consensus and may make concessions that look like violating the interests of their own country. Whether interests really hurt depends on the wisdom and foresight of politicians: perhaps concessions save the country from global troubles. On the other hand, constantly compromising the interests of their state, politicians can cause him significant harm. Hawks are aimed at forceful ways to solve problems. The country's ability to defend itself is an absolute blessing. However, a constant arms race depletes the budget and reduces funding for the social sphere. Moreover, if the conflict is resolved by military means, it can have distant, but very unpleasant consequences for new generations of the victorious country.
