He was respected for his sharpness of mind and ability to see the essence of events. He was able to smooth out contradictions, resolve social and religious conflicts. Michel Montaigne was not the author of sensational novels about social life. But his famous "Experiments" entered the treasury of world literature.
Montaigne: the life of a philosopher
Michel de Montaigne was born on February 28, 1533 in a family castle. Michel's father participated in the Italian Wars, and later was the mayor of Bordeaux. Mother came from a wealthy Jewish family. In the upbringing of the boy, his father took the most direct part. He used humanistic methods, although he did not speak French well. Communication with the son took place mainly in Latin. After receiving an excellent home education, Michelle graduated from college and chose the career of a lawyer.
During the Huguenot wars, Montaigne often acted as an intermediary between the conflicting parties. He was equally respected by Catholics and Protestants.
As a direct participant in political events, Montaigne did not escape arrest. In July 1588, he was arrested by Catholics and even spent one day in the Bastille. The philosopher was released only after the intervention of Catherine de Medici. Two years later, Michel Montaigne rejected the flattering offer of Henry IV, who wanted to see the philosopher among his advisers.
Montaigne married in 1565, while receiving a very substantial dowry. Three years later, his father died. Michelle received the right to inheritance and became the owner of the family castle.
Montaigne began to write his famous "Experiments" in 1572, when he was already 38 years old. The first two books of essays were published in 1580. Interestingly, the word "experience" (in French "essay") came into use thanks to Montaigne.
After publishing his works, Montaigne traveled to Europe for two years. Impressions of trips to Germany, Switzerland, Austria and Italy are reflected in his diaries.
The French writer and philosopher passed away on September 13, 1592 during a religious ceremony.
