Art can be viewed from three points of view. Firstly, from the position of the author. To do this, you need to know his life. Secondly, from the perspective of a modern observer. It is necessary to see an object of art through the eyes of a specific person, his environment of life and education. Thirdly, from the position of a person of that era when the work was created. This is the most difficult, but gives a full understanding.
Instruction manual
1
Find out in what historical period the work was created. The whole story is divided into time intervals. As a rule, they are associated with the ruling dynasties and their policies. Using the available directories, it is easy to determine the time of creation of any work of art.
2
Explore this historical period. You must know the political system, the geographical position of the country, climatic conditions, poets, writers, artists and musicians of that time. Gather all the necessary information. How did ordinary people live? What did the noble people strive for? What were the contradictions in society?
3
Learn the life of the author of the work. How did he spend his childhood? Did you get an education? Which of the people had the greatest influence on him? How many years did his life go on and how did it end? Was the work you considered the first work of the author?
4
Formulate your own understanding of the subject of art. You look at life not like other people. You have your own unique experience, knowledge, education. All this is superimposed on your vision of the subject of art. What do you see and understand? Does the work in question inspire you? Does it call for anything?
5
Check out the works of contemporary critics. It is always interesting to compare your understanding with the opinions of literate people who have been studying art for years. What do you agree with? What do you disagree with?
note
Understanding art does not mean agreeing with all opinions. There can be no consensus. People will argue endlessly what is hidden in the smile of the Madonna. And everyone will understand it in their own way. Do not be afraid to have your own opinion, do not be embarrassed by critical scholars.
Useful advice
Learn different types of art. The more works you view and listen to, the better you will understand art as a whole. This understanding is gained over the years of practice. Read articles and biographies of famous authors.
