The concept of “smart words” is familiar to many, but not everyone understands their meaning. If a person has an idea of what many of them mean, then he can with full confidence relate himself to the multifaceted part of humanity. After all, these words are taken from the most diverse spheres of collective knowledge.
Of course, a direct list of "the smartest words and their meanings" can be compiled in unlimited quantities, since their diversity is not determined by the framework of any particular branch of human knowledge. In addition, collective knowledge, which determines the level of development of mankind, is not in a stable state, but is constantly evolving, which leads to the regular introduction of intricate, unusual, little-known, difficult, confusing, abstruse, unfamiliar, mysterious, incomprehensible, interesting words, phrases, combinations and expressions that can truly be included in the so-called “golden fund” of human knowledge.
However, according to the recognition of many famous and popular people who represent the most diverse social strata of the population in our country, it is precisely the selection of the following “smart words” that can be considered with high reliability as an indicator of human intellectual development today. Indeed, modern society imposes certain requirements on each individual in terms of erudition and mental development. Currently, there are many literary, psychological, technical, medical and other tricky words with a deep, rare and unknown meaning, knowing the essence of which, you can confidently classify yourself as an intellectual part of society.
Quintessence, Onomatopoeia and Singularity
In epic alchemy and natural philosophy, the concept of "quintessence" corresponded to the fifth element or ether. Like lightning, the finest and finest, it (the element) fills the whole universe with itself. In the modern interpretation of cosmology, quintessence is a hypothetical form of dark energy with negative pressure, which uniformly fills the entire space of the universe. In literature and in the communication of people, this concept is identical with epithets: essential, important, extract, pure, subtle, etc.
The onomatopoeic word "onomatopoeia" arose due to the practice of phonetic assimilation of non-verbal complexes. This type of vocabulary, which is directly related to creatures or objects that act as sources of sound. For example, they include the verbs "croak", "meow", bark ", " crow ", " rattle ", etc., as well as nouns derived from them.
The concept of “singularity” implies a certain point in space at which the acting mathematical function has the property of irregular behavior, including, tends to infinity.
Gravitational singularity is a spatio-temporal region in which the curvature of the continuum turns into infinity, suffers a gap, or its metric has pathological properties that exclude a physical interpretation.
Technological singularity is a technological breakthrough due to scientific research.
The singularity of consciousness is a state of expanded consciousness, which is characterized by a global generalization of laws.
A singularity in cosmology is the state of the Universe before the Big Bang, which is characterized by infinite temperature and density of matter.
The concept of "singularity" in biology corresponds to a generalization of the process of evolution of organisms.
Transcendence, Catharsis and Continuum
The concept of "transcendence" ("transcendental") is translated from Latin as "step over". This word is directly related to philosophy, where it is identified with the inaccessibility of knowledge empirically. In the interpretation of Kant, this term was used to refer to such supernatural concepts as "god", "soul", etc. The opposite is transcendental - immanent.
Modern psychoanalysis often uses the term “catharsis, ” which is used to indicate a state of reduction of frustration, anxiety, or conflict through verbalization or emotional release. This word came into modern usage from ancient Greek aesthetics. Then it was used in the context of expressing the impact on a creative person. And in the philosophy of antiquity, the term "catharsis" was used to refer to a cleansing, ennobling and facilitating process of influencing a person.
The term "continuum" refers to the set or class of the set of real numbers.
This term was widely used by ancient Greek philosophers and medieval scholastics. Currently, the word "continuum" is used exclusively as a synonym for the concepts of "continuity", duration "and" continuity ".
Nigredo, Entropy and Empathy
The alchemical concept of nigredo means the state of complete decomposition of matter or the initial level of creation of the philosopher's stone. This state of matter, which is characterized by the homogeneity of the black mass of the components, is subsequently transformed in the stage of “albedo” (a small elixir that turns base metals into silver) and “rubedo” (a great elixir).
The German physicist and mathematician Clausius introduced the concept of "entropy", which in thermodynamics takes into account the degree of energy dissipation when the real prototype deviates from the ideal real process. Entropy is a function of the state of matter, defined as the total amount of heat given in this experiment. In this context, entropy in reversible processes is always constant, and in irreversible processes it changes in a positive direction.
Information entropy is a measure of the uncertainty of a message source, determined by the likely occurrences of additional characters during data transmission.
The next concept directly related to “smart words” is “empathy”.
The ability to mentally replace an object or another person with itself is empathy. This kind of empathy allows you to accurately determine the state of a particular person, based on his facial expressions, gestures and actions.