Painting is one of the most popular forms of art. Painting has developed over many centuries, and over time, several types have stood out in it: easel, monumental, decorative and miniature painting.
Easel painting is the most popular type.
Most of the paintings that you see are objects of easel painting. This term means that the paintings were painted on a special machine - an easel. They can be installed in a frame, hung on a wall or presented as a gift. In other words, easel painting is a painting painted on a flat background: paper, canvas, blackboard. This type of painting is dominated by oil paintings, but there are also paintings in which other materials are used - gouache and watercolor, pastel, ink, charcoal, acrylic paints, colored pencils, etc.
One of the applied types of easel painting is theatrical and decorative painting - sketches of costumes of heroes and mise-en-scenes.
Monumental painting - painting of buildings
Monumental painting cannot exist separately from the place where it is performed. This type of painting was very popular in the 16-19 centuries, when magnificent temples were built, and the best artists painted their arches. The most common form of monumental painting is a fresco painted with water-based paints on raw stucco.
Dry painting - secco was also common, but such works are worse preserved to our times. The most famous example of monumental painting is a large-scale painting of the Sistine Chapel, in which Michelangelo took part. According to critics, the frescoes of the chapel can be equated to the Eighth Wonder of the World.
The most ancient works of monumental painting are the cave paintings of the first people.
Decorative painting - applied art
Decorative painting is closely related to arts and crafts. It plays rather a supporting role in decorating various objects. Decorative painting is a variety of patterns and ornaments that decorate household items, furniture, architecture. The authors of this type of painting may not be known - simple paintings of peasant houses and furniture also belong to this type.
Miniature painting - cute little things
Initially, miniature painting was the art of book design. Ancient books were made with great care and were very expensive. To decorate them, they hired special masters who beautifully designed caps, covers, and headpieces between the chapters. Such publications were a real work of art. There were several schools that adhered to the strict canons of miniature painting.
Later, any small-scale paintings were called miniatures. They were used as souvenirs and souvenirs. Despite the small size, this type of painting required great accuracy and skill. The most popular materials for souvenir miniatures were wood, bone, stone and metal plates.
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