Interrogation refers to an investigative action when an investigator receives necessary information on a criminal case from the accused. An investigator may call you to his office or interrogate you in your area during an inspection, seizure or search.
You will need
- - knowledge of their rights;
- - lawyer.
Instruction manual
1
Before starting a conversation, ask the investigator if he intends to conduct a survey (without recording in the protocol) or interrogation. If the investigator claims that this is a poll and does not entail any special consequences, you have the right to refuse to participate in it. After all, the facts that you tell the investigator can be used against you in the future.
2
If you received a summons for interrogation by mail, you can ignore it. In this case, no persecution threatens you. But if you signed for receiving the summons brought to you, you will have to come for interrogation. Otherwise, you may be forced to be interrogated.
3
Please note whether the position and surname of the person who calls you is indicated on the agenda. The role in which you are called for interrogation (witness, suspect or victim) must also be indicated. The address indicated on the agenda must be the place where the government agency or law enforcement agencies are located.
If you wish, you can call this institution and verify all the facts. And also offer to conduct an interrogation in your office, where you can be in favorable psychological conditions for you.
4
Before attending an interrogation, consult with a lawyer to ensure that a summons is rightfully presented to you. If you cannot come for interrogation, it is best to call the person who calls you and tell the reason why you cannot come. A written notice is also possible (for example, a telegram).
5
Ask for the identity card of the person who calls you. Insist that the presence of your lawyer be allowed during interrogation. If you are denied without explanation, you have the right to demand that the fact of refusal be entered into the protocol.
6
Only say what you know or saw in person. Do not answer “vague” questions that incline you to some kind of answer (profitable investigator). Take your time to answer. Some investigators specifically use the technique of "speeding up" the conversation. The interrogated person becomes confused and gives himself away. Therefore, from the first question, "Tell me your first name, last name." start responding at your own pace.
note
Read the protocol carefully when the interrogation is over. Do not sign the protocol if it contains blank columns or entries that contradict your words.
Useful advice
During interrogation, you have the right to demand legal assistance or refuse to answer questions regarding your loved ones (according to Article 63 of the Criminal Code).
