Jesus Christ is perhaps the most famous person in history. Someone is sure of his divine origin, others believe that he was only one of the most spiritually advanced people of his time. According to the Gospels, Christ was born more than two thousand years ago on Jewish land, where he later worked his miracles.
Place of birth of christ
The authors and followers of the Bible consider the city of Bethlehem, located a few kilometers south of Jerusalem, the birthplace of Jesus Christ. Being one of the oldest cities in the world, Bethlehem was founded around the 17th century BC. Initially, the Canaanites lived there, later the Jews.
Modern Bethlehem is mainly inhabited by Palestinians, but the Christian community of the city is one of the oldest in the world.
Scientists find it difficult to determine the exact date of the birth of Jesus. Protestants and Catholics believe that Christ was born on December 25, and Orthodox Christians celebrate his birth on the night of January 6-7. Almost immediately after birth, Joseph and Mary took Jesus to Egypt for some time. Jesus spent most of his life in Nazareth, located north of Jerusalem.
Mary, the mother of Christ, and her husband Joseph were residents of Nazareth, a small village in Galilee. These lands were once conquered by the Romans. And then the ruler of Rome Augustus ordered once to conduct a census in the lands subordinate to him. Each Jew was ordered to appear in his hometown and sign up there.
Joseph and Mary went to Bethlehem, where all representatives of their clan were assigned. The city was filled with people, so the wanderers could not find shelter in it. The day was late in the evening when Joseph and Mary, expecting a baby, found a cave where, during inclement times, local shepherds hid their livestock. That night in this cave a child was born who was destined to become the ruler of human thoughts for the next two millennia.
Modern bethlehem
Today Bethlehem is a small town, which, however, occupies a special place on the world map. The city is located on the slopes of low rocky hills near Jerusalem. There are always many pilgrims who want to see with their own eyes the birthplace of the Savior and worship the holy places.
Christ's birthday is celebrated in Bethlehem very magnificent and is considered one of the main holidays.
Olive trees, cypresses, date palms grow on suburban fields. Some trees are so old that they could well be silent witnesses of the birth of Jesus Christ. Under the scorching rays of the sun, as in those ancient times, herds of goats and sheep graze. This gives the local landscape a unique look, well described in the Bible.
At different times, historical research and archaeological excavations were actively carried out in these historical places. In the vicinity of Bethlehem, researchers discovered the remains of religious buildings, objects of religious worship and household utensils of those peoples that lived on the earth holy for every Christian many centuries ago. Locals are very fond of their city and are justly proud of its history. After all, it was here that a legend was born about who was destined to save humanity.
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