The population of Russia for the most part is the inhabitants of villages and villages. Each of these small settlements has its own way of pronouncing words. Moreover, the official language of Russia is one - Russian. Then what is a dialect and how to distinguish it from an official state language?
Instruction manual
1
Dialect - a feature of the pronunciation of words in people connected among themselves by any community, a local dialect. The dialect is territorial, professional and social.
2
A professional dialect is formed in people of one kind of activity. It consists of certain abbreviations, abbreviations, special terms. Some complex words are replaced by easier ones in pronunciation.
3
Social dialect - the language of individual social groups (for example, Fenya - thieves' jargon). Communicating separately, over time, people create their own communication system, their own language. Youth slang also belongs to the social dialect.
4
The most common form of dialect is a territorial dialect, also called dialect or dialect. In different areas, one can find different pronunciation of words, and even words that are absent in the literary language of the state as a whole. For example, red currant in various cities and villages of Russia can be called a sister, and sour, and sour, and porechka, and the princess. All these words characterize the same berry, but have nothing to do with the literary Russian language.
5
In addition to the well-known “perks” and “akanya”, dialectologists distinguish about three hundred signs of dialect speech. In various dialects, even the form of case formation differs from that adopted in the literary language. The famous “Where are you from? - I'm from Moscow” is also a vivid example of a territorial dialect.
6
In some countries of Europe to this day, differences in the language of the northern and southern inhabitants of one state are so great that they sometimes can not understand each other without a dictionary. For example, literary German is a native language only for native Hanoverians. Other residents use two languages at once in their speech - literary and local dialect.
