Design is the art of arranging objects, the art of decoration and stylistics. This is necessarily a creative process that requires a master of rich imagination and knowledge of certain laws. Design objects include various objects (both physical and electronic) and technical products. And the purpose of the design is to achieve the necessary compliance of the object with the needs of the person, creating a holistic, visually aesthetic image.
Although there are many types of design, and every year more and more new ones are created, the number of its main industries is very few. In particular, three main areas can be distinguished: industrial design, graphic and architectural.
Industrial Design
This industry is also called industrial design, product design or industrial design. Among the varieties of this sphere we can name: transport design, furniture design, household appliances, etc.
This industry appeared in the 18th century, and its creator is Josiah Wedgwood, an English artist and master of decorative art. Active development of industrial design took place in the second half of the 20th century, that is, during the period when the visual design of products began, and the marketing direction began to develop rapidly.
Designers of the industrial sphere set themselves the goal of decorating the objects surrounding a person and at the same time endowing them with the greatest functionality. After all, it is on how much a product is needed by a person, how it looks aesthetically and how convenient it is to use depends on its success in the market and the demand among buyers.
Graphic design
This industry is considered the most common and universal. It is with the results of graphic design that people come across every day. Although officially this trend took shape in 1964, when the First Congress of the International Society of Graphic Design Organizations took place, its origins can be seen in the cave paintings of ancient tribes.
The purpose of graphic design is to increase the level of harmony in the environment, improve the effectiveness of communication exposure. Graphic design is responsible for creating the individual external characteristics of the subject, for the emotional impact on people. There are several varieties of this design industry. In particular, it includes: printing design, web design, mobile design, design of fonts, posters, etc.
