According to UNESCO statistics, earthquakes account for the largest number of human casualties and the maximum economic damage among natural disasters. Scientists have not learned how to predict earthquakes, so only constant readiness and the ability to act correctly in dangerous circumstances will help people protect themselves and their loved ones.
If you live in a seismic hazard zone, assess the condition of your home. Well-built buildings can withstand earthquakes up to 6 points. Attach the furniture to the floor and walls so that it does not collapse on the floor during shocks. Fix the chandeliers and lamps, check the wiring. Flammable and chemically active liquids must be securely sealed and locked in strong containers if it is not possible to keep them in a basement or garage.
Make sure that you have a first-aid kit in your home with first-aid equipment, a flashlight, a portable radio, a supply of food and drinking water in case of emergency. Learn for yourself and show your loved ones how to provide first aid.
During an earthquake, residents of lower floors should leave the building. Before evacuating, turn off the gas and electrical appliances. It is most reliable to turn the switch in the electrical panel. Try to go out into the open, away from power lines and tall buildings. If this is not possible, evaluate where you can get up so that falling balconies, pieces of glass, billboards, pillars, etc. will not hurt you.
Residents of the upper floors of tall buildings should not use the elevator during an earthquake. Think about whether you have time to go down the stairs, which can be jammed with your housemates. Perhaps you better hide in the safest place of the apartment: in the doorways and corners of the main walls, near the supporting columns, under a solid wooden table or bed. Be sure to turn off the gas and turn off electrical appliances. Stay away from wall mirrors, clocks, and other objects that could collapse to the floor.
If you are in a car, park at the curb. Do not stop under flyovers and power lines.
When the tremors stop, give first aid to the injured. It should be borne in mind that tremors can be repeated after several hours or days.
