Triumphal arches were erected both temporary, built of wood, buildings, and monumental - of granite, brick or marble. They have one or more spans and are often decorated with sculptures and bas-reliefs.
The history of the construction of the triumphal arches dates back more than one century. The first such structures belong to the era of Ancient Rome, they were built for the solemn entry of the winners into the city or in honor of other memorable events. It is easy to imagine a Roman commander crowned with a laurel wreath riding a war horse, who is greeted by a jubilant crowd at the time of his triumph.
Triumphal arches in Russia
The fashion of the triumphal arches (triumphal gates) in Russia was introduced by Peter the Great. In honor of the victory over the Turks, 3 gates were built in Moscow, on the occasion of the victory in the Battle of Poltava - as many as 7. The construction of arches continued under both Elizabeth Petrovna and Catherine the Great. In the Soviet period, immediately after the end of World War II, 3 arches were built in Leningrad for the ceremonial meeting of the guards from the Leningrad Corps. All of them were temporary and were dismantled 3 years after the construction. At this time, the issue of the resumption of one of these arches and its installation in the area of Komsomolskaya Square in St. Petersburg is being decided.
