What is Christianity?

Christianity is one of the largest world religions along with Judaism, Islam and Buddhism. Christianity got its name from the founder of Jesus Christ (Christ means “the anointed of God”) from Nazareth. Religion is based on the biography and covenants of Jesus, whom Christians recognize as God's son and Savior (messiah).

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Christianity was born in the first century AD (modern chronology is conducted precisely from the birth of Christ, that is, the birthday of Jesus Christ). Modern historians, religious scholars and representatives of other religions do not deny the fact that in Palestinian Nazareth more than two thousand years ago a boy was born, who became a great preacher. In Islam, Jesus is one of the prophets of Allah, in Judaism, a reformer rabbi who decided to rethink the religion of his ancestors and make it simpler and more accessible to the people. Christians, that is, followers of Christ, honor Jesus as the anointed of God on earth and adhere to the version of the immaculate conception of the virgin Mary, the mother of Jesus, from the Holy Spirit who descended to earth in the form of a dove. This story is at the heart of religion.

Initially, Christianity was spread by Jesus (and after his death - by followers, that is, apostles) among the Jews. At the heart of the new religion lay Old Testament truths, but more simplified. So, 666 commandments of Judaism in Christianity turned into the main ten. The ban on the use of pork and the separation of meat and dairy dishes was lifted, the principle "not a man for the Sabbath, but Saturday for the man" was proclaimed. But the main thing - unlike Judaism, Christianity has become an open religion. Thanks to the activities of the missionaries, the first of which was the apostle Paul, the Christian dogma penetrated far beyond the borders of the Roman Empire, from Jews to Gentiles.

Christianity is based on the New Testament, which, together with the Old Testament, makes up the Bible. The New Testament is based on the Gospels - the biography of Christ, from the virgin birth of the Virgin Mary to the Last Supper, at which one of the apostles Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus, after which he was declared a robber and crucified on the cross with other offenders. Particular attention is paid to the miracles that Christ performed during his life, and his miraculous resurrection on the third day after death. Easter, or the Resurrection of Christ, along with Christmas is one of the most revered Christian holidays.

Modern Christianity is considered the most popular religion in the world, has about two billion followers and branches out into many currents. All Christian teachings are based on the idea of trinity (God the Father, God the Son, and the Holy Spirit). The human soul is considered immortal, depending on the number of lifetime sins and virtues after death, either hell or heaven. An important part of Christianity is the Sacraments of God, such as baptism, communion, and others. The discrepancy in the list of sacraments, the importance of rites and methods of prayer is observed among the main Christian branches - Orthodoxy, Catholicism and Protestantism. Catholics, along with Christ, venerate the Mother of God, Protestants oppose excessive rituals, and Orthodox (Orthodox) Christians believe in the unity and holiness of the church.

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